Basilicata

Thousand-year history of Basilicata: from its origins to the Roman conquest

Basilicata has deep roots that date back to prehistory, evidenced by human settlements in natural caves, thanks to the limestone nature of the territory. The Lucanians, ancestors of the region, settled permanently, followed by the Greeks who founded cities such as Metaponto and Siri, and the Romans who dominated the region, transforming it profoundly. This historical arc highlights a territory of great strategic and cultural importance, which has seen the alternation of different civilisations, each of which has left an indelible mark on the historical and cultural fabric of Lucania.

Historical monuments and UNESCO heritage of Basilicata

Basilicata is home to important monuments and archaeological sites, among which the Statue of the Redeemer in Maratea, the Archaeological Park of Venosa and the Sassi of Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stand out. These sites not only tell the thousand-year history of the region but are also witnesses of the human ability to interact and shape the landscape in harmony with nature.

Basilicata and its food and wine heritage: a journey through ancient flavours

Basilicata, with a cuisine influenced by neighboring regions, places land products, meat and dairy products at the center of its food and wine tradition. Lucanian sausage, lamb-based preparations, and dishes rich in history such as Lucanian chicken, highlight the ability of this land to offer unique flavours, the result of a simple yet richly flavored culinary tradition.

Typical products and Slow Food presidia of Basilicata

Basilicata is a land of authentic flavours, also recognized by the Slow Food Presidia, such as the Oliva Infornata di Ferrandina and the Caciocavallo Podolico. These products, together with prestigious wines such as Aglianico del Vulture, are ambassadors of Lucanian agri-food quality, the result of careful work that respects traditions and the territory.

Traditions and folklore events: the beating heart of Basilicata

Basilicata is rich in folklore events and popular festivals that have their roots in ancient traditions, such as the Maggio di Accettura and the Festa di Maria SS della Bruna in Matera. These celebrations, together with carnivals and festivals, are lively expressions of Lucanian culture, which is handed down from generation to generation, keeping the link with the past alive.

Basilicata: demographic and geographical panorama

With approximately 556,000 inhabitants distributed in two provinces, Potenza and Matera, Basilicata extends over approximately 9,992 km². The region is characterized by a predominantly mountainous territory, including the Lucanian Apennines and the Pollino Massif, and by a short but significant coastline on the Ionian Sea, elements that contribute to its geographical diversity and the richness of its natural landscapes.